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Social outcomes associated with media viewing habits of low-income preschool children A study of the relationships between both television viewing hours and inappropriate media viewing and hyperactivity, aggression, and social skills of preschoolers, based on data from home and preschool observations of 95 children at two rural preschools |
Reports & Papers |
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Cognitive skill performance among young children living in poverty: Risk, change, and the promotive effects of Early Head Start An examination of the association between risk factors and the cognitive performance in children 1 to 3 years of age living in poverty and an investigation of the effects of Early Head Start on children’s cognitive skill performance, based on data from the Early Head Start (EHS) Research and Evaluation Project, a prospective study of 3,001 children and families living in poverty |
Reports & Papers |
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Building their futures: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families: Summary report A summary of findings from the interim report of the random assignment, impact evaluation of the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project. |
Executive Summary |
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Child care quality matters: How conclusions may vary with context An analysis of three national studies on child care quality and the impact of quality on child development |
Other |
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Predictors and outcomes of low-income fathers’ reading with their toddlers A study of the parental predictors and child outcomes associated with the frequency of book reading sessions between of low-income fathers and their toddlers |
Reports & Papers |
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Making a difference in the lives of infants and toddlers and their families: The impacts of Early Head Start: Executive summary A summary of findings from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project, a large-scale, random-assignment evaluation of the impact of Early Head Start programs on the development of infants and toddlers, and the parenting and family development of low-income families in 17 diverse sites across the US. Findings when children were 36 months of age, showed a pattern of positive, modest impacts across a wide range of child, parent-child and parent outcomes. |
Executive Summary |
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Leading the way: Characteristics and early experiences of selected Early Head Start programs: Volume I: Cross-site perspectives A description of the characteristics and early implementation experiences of the 17 research programs participating in the National Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project in fall 1997, with a focus on similarities and differences across programs in the characteristics of the families they serve, their goals and expected outcomes, the services they offer, and their early challenges and successes |
Reports & Papers |
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Who's reading to children in low-income families?: The influence of paternal, maternal and child characteristics A search for family characteristics associated with the frequency of both maternal and paternal book reading sessions at different stages of children's toddlerhood, based on data from a self-selected subsample of 766 families from a larger study of Early Head Start participants |
Reports & Papers |
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Making a difference in the lives of infants and toddlers and their families: The impacts of Early Head Start: Vol. I. Final technical report A report of the findings from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project, a large-scale, random-assignment evaluation of the impact of Early Head Start programs on the development of infants and toddlers, and the parenting and family development of low-income families across the US |
Reports & Papers |
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Child care for low-income children with disabilities: Access, quality, and parental satisfaction A comparison of child care use, quality, parental satisfaction, and maternal employment and education activities among low-income families of young children with and without disabilities, based on data from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project |
Reports & Papers |
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Testing maternal depression and attachment style as moderators of Early Head Start's effects on parenting A study of the moderating influences of both maternal depression and attachment style on the relationship between Early Head Start participation and maternal supportiveness, intrusiveness, spanking, and perceived negative interactions, based on data collected from 947 mothers |
Reports & Papers |
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The impact of maternal mental health on parenting quality and child outcomes in Early Head Start A study of the relationship between maternal depression, parenting quality and a variety of child development outcomes and an examination of the relationship between participation in Early Head Start and maternal depression, parenting, and a variety of child development outcomes from a secondary analysis of data from Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Study |
Reports & Papers |
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Leading the Way: Characteristics and Early Experiences of Selected Early Head Start Programs: Volume III: Program Implementation An analysis of the levels of implementation and child care quality achieved in the early stages of the evolution of 17 programs participating in the National Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project in fall 1997 in terms of the revised Head Start Program Performance Standards |
Reports & Papers |
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Does the quality of stimulation and support in the home environment moderate the effect of early education programs? A study of the moderating influences of maternal emotional warmth and aspects of the home environment on the relationship between Early Head Start participation and measures of children's cognitive and psychosocial development at ages 3 and 5, based on data from 3,001 children |
Reports & Papers |
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Building their futures: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families An interim report of the random assignment, impact evaluation of the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project, analyzing child and family outcomes through the first two years of children's lives. |
Reports & Papers |
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Mother-child bookreading in low-income families: Correlates and outcomes during the first three years of life An investigation of the impact of mother-child book reading on low income young children's cognitive and language development as well as an examination of book reading in relation to the Early Head Start intervention using data from the Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project |
Reports & Papers |
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Leading the way: Characteristics and early experiences of selected Early Head Start programs: Volume II: Program Profiles A detailed overview of each of the 17 center-based, home-based, and mixed approach programs participating in the National Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project in fall 1997, with information about enrollment, services, program improvement efforts, and local research studies |
Reports & Papers |
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Guide to datasets for research and policymaking in child care and early education An annotated bibliography of existing large-scale datasets that provide useful information to policymakers, researchers, and others in the field of child care and early education in the United States |
Other |
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Early Head Start Research and Evaluation Project This project involves both a cross-site national study and local longitudinal studies of low-income families with young children in Early Head Start sites in 17 communities in the United States. The project was funded in two waves: Birth to Three (1996-2001) and Pre-Kindergarten Follow-Up (2001-2004). The five major components of the project are: an implementation study, an impact evaluation, local research studies, policy studies, and efforts toward continuous program improvement. The implementation study assessed the level and quality of implementation of EHS at each site, as well as variations across sites, with regard to five program areas: child development and health care; family partnerships; community involvement and partnerships; staff development; and program management. Results include a profile of each of the 17 research programs, their services and expected outcomes. The information gathered was critical for the development of the impact evaluation analyses and the identification of pathways to full implementation. The impact evaluation followed a random assignment, longitudinal design to examine how child, parent and family outcomes were influenced by EHS programs, as well as by variations in program approaches and community contexts, program implementation and services, and the characteristics of children and their families. The third component involves 16 local research projects conducted by 15 university-based researchers who partnered with Early Head Start research programs. Designed to investigate the unique outcomes and program functions of each Early Head Start program, these longitudinal studies continue through the second phase of the project, Pre-Kindergarten Follow-up (2001-2004). The policy studies component focuses on issues related to welfare reform, health and disabilities, child-care and fatherhood. The component of continuous program improvement consists of reports and presentations disseminating new information that can help all Early Head Start programs to increase their ability to meet the needs of families. |
Major Research Projects |
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Parental involvement, parenting behaviors, and children's cognitive development in low-income and minority families A longitudinal study of the effects of parental participation in Head Start parenting classes, group socialization, or support groups on child cognitive and linguistic outcomes in several populations of low income and ethnic/linguistic minority families, based on data collected from an experimental group of 1,503 families and a control group of 1,474 families between 1996 and 2001 |
Reports & Papers |